Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA MH 18 600

The NIH Blueprint grant opportunity titled "Development and Validation of Technologies for Rapid Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles of Central Nervous System Origin" (RFA-MH-18-600) is aimed at pushing forward practical, high-performance methods to isolate and study extracellular vesicles (EVs) that specifically come from the central nervous system (CNS). EVs are small, membrane-bound particles released by cells that carry molecular cargo such as RNA, proteins, lipids, and metabolites. Because CNS tissue is difficult to access in living people, the ability to reliably capture CNS-derived EVs from peripheral, more easily collected samples (for example, blood or other non-CNS fluids) could open up new ways to study brain biology, neurological disease mechanisms, and potentially future diagnostic approaches. The core emphasis of this announcement is not on running clinical trials, but on building and validating the underlying technology needed to make CNS-EV work more robust, reproducible, and informative.

A central problem this FOA is trying to solve is that isolating CNS-origin EVs from peripheral samples is technically challenging. Peripheral fluids contain a huge mixture of EVs and other particles released from many tissues throughout the body, along with proteins and other contaminants that can interfere with downstream measurements. NIH is therefore seeking approaches that can isolate and purify CNS-EVs in a way that is consistent across experiments and users, and that produces material of sufficient quality for careful molecular characterization. Successful applications are expected to go beyond incremental tweaks to existing methods and instead deliver genuinely improved tools or platforms that make CNS-EV isolation more specific, cleaner, faster, and more reproducible. Alongside isolation, the FOA also highlights the importance of characterizing what types of CNS-EVs are being captured, what cargo they carry, and how confidently their CNS origin can be established.

The opportunity uses the R21/R33 phased innovation mechanism and explicitly states that clinical trials are not allowed. In practice, the R21 phase is meant to support early, proof-of-concept development of a new technology or tool, while the R33 phase supports expansion and validation once feasibility has been demonstrated and agreed-upon milestones have been met. This structure is designed to encourage higher-risk, higher-reward engineering and methodological work, while still requiring a clear path to a validated, usable technology. Validation in this context can include demonstrating performance across multiple sample types or conditions, showing reproducibility, benchmarking against existing approaches, and proving that the isolated EVs can support downstream analyses. The FOA specifically notes that validation may involve characterizing the full breadth of EV composition, including RNA, proteins, lipids, and metabolites, reflecting NIH interest in platforms that enable multi-omic or integrative profiling rather than single-measure readouts.

From a funding and administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary grant opportunity from the Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, under multiple CFDA program numbers, reflecting participation across NIH components that make up the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research. The award ceiling listed is $200,000, and the FOA anticipated around six awards, indicating a competitive and targeted program focused on a small set of strong technology-development projects. The original posting date was November 6, 2017, with an original closing date of January 22, 2018.

Eligibility is broad and includes many organization types that can credibly develop biomedical research tools: state, county, and city governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled universities; private higher education institutions; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status; for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other entities as described in the FOA. This wide eligibility reflects the reality that enabling technologies for EV isolation and characterization can come from academic labs, engineering groups, biotech companies, and cross-sector partnerships.

Overall, the FOA is best understood as a technology and methods acceleration effort: NIH is looking for tools that can pull out CNS-derived extracellular vesicles from peripheral samples with high specificity and cleanliness, then reliably characterize their type, cargo, and origin, with validation strong enough to support further biological studies. The end goal is to make CNS-EV analysis more rigorous and accessible so that downstream neuroscience and neuro disease research can rely on well-validated, reproducible EV-based measurements.

  • The Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health in the education, environment, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIH Blue Print: Development and Validation of Technologies for Rapid Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles of Central Nervous System Origin (R21/R33 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.113, 93.121, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.350, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Nov 06, 2017.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jan 22, 2018. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $200,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 6 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
Apply for RFA MH 18 600

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NIH Blueprint Diversity Specialized Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Advancement in Neuroscience (D-SPAN) Award (F99/K00) Apply for RFA NS 18 007

Funding Number: RFA NS 18 007
Agency: Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Household Air Pollution (HAP) Health Outcomes Trial (UM1) Apply for RFA HL 16 012

Funding Number: RFA HL 16 012
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
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NIH Blueprint Diversity Specialized Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Advancement in Neuroscience (D-SPAN) Award (F99/K00) Apply for RFA NS 17 009

Funding Number: RFA NS 17 009
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) of Genomics Small Research Grant Program (R03) Apply for PA 17 445

Funding Number: PA 17 445
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $50,000
Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) of Genomics Research Project Grant Program (R01) Apply for PA 17 444

Funding Number: PA 17 444
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) of Genomics Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (R21) Apply for PA 17 446

Funding Number: PA 17 446
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $200,000
NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research: Dynamic Neuroimmune Interactions in the Transition from Normal CNS Function to Disorders (R01) Apply for RFA AA 18 007

Funding Number: RFA AA 18 007
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $400,000
Research on Transgender Health (R01) Apply for PA 17 478

Funding Number: PA 17 478
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Research on Transgender Health (R21) Apply for PA 17 477

Funding Number: PA 17 477
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $200,000
Innovative Approaches or Technologies to Investigate Regional, Structural and Functional Heterogeneity of CNS Small Blood and Lymphatic Vessels (R01) Apply for RFA NS 18 003

Funding Number: RFA NS 18 003
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $400,000
Human Studies of Target Identification, Biomarkers and Disease Mechanisms Specific to CNS Small Blood and Lymphatic Vessels (R01) Apply for RFA NS 18 004

Funding Number: RFA NS 18 004
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $499,000
Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 18 007

Funding Number: PAR 18 007
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R21 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 18 017

Funding Number: PAR 18 017
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $200,000
Bioengineering Research Grants (BRG) (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 18 206

Funding Number: PAR 18 206
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
Bioengineering Research Partnerships (U01 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 18 208

Funding Number: PAR 18 208
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for PA 18 488

Funding Number: PA 18 488
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $50,000
Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats (CounterACT) Research Centers of Excellence (U54 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 18 657

Funding Number: PAR 18 657
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $2,000,000
Research on the Health of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations (R21 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PA 18 728

Funding Number: PA 18 728
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: $200,000
Research on the Health of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PA 18 729

Funding Number: PA 18 729
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent
NIH Blueprint Program for Enhancing Neuroscience Diversity through Undergraduate Research Education Experiences (R25) Apply for RFA NS 19 007

Funding Number: RFA NS 19 007
Agency: National Institutes of Health
Category: Education, Environment, Health, Income Security and Social Services
Funding Amount: Case Dependent

 

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